Dark pools are not just for credit swaps anymore.
If you have not read Themis Trading’s White Paper (via zerohedge) on the stock trading going on in “dark pools”, please do. Although groovygirl is not a stock trading expert (or computer expert for that matter), it clears up some confusion, but opens up even more questions.
Click here. Read the summary, video, and full paper (4 pages). Very important.
The majority of global trading is actually going on in “dark pools” or non-public trading platforms across the globe. The majority of this change in trading started on 2007 when trades on the public version of the index dropped from 80% to 30%. Hmm….that timing is kind of interesting.
This explains the huge disconnect in the last 18 months of extreme insider selling (as reported by private investors) but a rising/plateauing DOW and S&P500.
Explains the low volume on the major markets but the obvious major profit from all the TBTF trading houses as if it was 2006 again. Goldman Sachs is not in the banking business, they are in the market platform insider trading business. They have created a dark pool of trading and leased out information about that market for a fee. Apparently, this must be their main profit center since 2007. (No wonder poor NYC traders are out of a job, Sigma X is the only “employee” needed now.)
Themis estimates that only one in four trades are actually recorded on the major indexes intra-day. Thus the index could be much higher or much lower (let’s take a wild guess at which one) than what the ticker says at any given moment during the day. They suggest that May 2010’s intra-day flash crash was actually much lower, up to 25% lower.
This is a major problem. True price discovery is the key to any financial market. How would you know when to buy or sell during the day? How would you know that volatility was much higher or lower than yesterday or the day before?
Lots of other potential problems, especially for pension, mutual, and 401k funds, any fund day-trading a logarithm based on major indices only. Could there be a dark pool for commodities too? At least for their derivatives, I am sure.
Could things be much worse than the stock market technical patterns are telling us?
Groovygirl is not too concerned that the true price and volume of equities will not come to light eventually. The truth will come to the light. Just as the housing market crashed and sent many companies to the gallows, only to be reprieved by the US taxpayer. The problem is that no one will be prepared, no one will have a heads up (except those paying for access to the whole market, so they can calculate the real DOW price at any given moment) .
That was the problem with the unregulated CDS mortgage market, no one knew who owed what and how much. Contagion could only be papered over AFTER the fact. If Themis is correct, we could be looking at this same situation at some point with all the stock market indexes, bonds, currencies, etc. They suggest we have already had a taste of it with the May 2010 flash crash.
Take a look at this analysis of the dark pool trading from Monday: click here.
Not surprisingly, today’s most active names are Banca Monte dei Paschi di Siena, Unicredit and Intesa Sanpaolo. Translation: someone is actively positioning for serious action in Italy shortly.
This tells us that as all eyes are on Greece and it seems calm, even upbeat, looking at the DOW over 12,088, elsewhere, someone is anticipating Italy’s banks’ coming debt implosion.
Groovygirl is very concerned about this dark trading pool, especially since Themis has now put a number on it: one in four trades are really public during the day.
Does this make you feel secure about your 401k or pension fund which are probably trading on the information from just one and four trades? Or has your 401k farmed out your money to a hedge fund that is trading in an unregulated dark pool? Should we be concerned? Should we care? How can the average 401k investor protect themselves or even know there is a risk here? Is there a risk to the individual? Of what?
We can assume based on this new information that there is little transparency in the stock market just as there is little transparency in private swap markets, especially in intra-day trading. The same risk of contagion still exists around the globe and in a wider variety of markets.
This should end well.
The greatest wealth transfer in history is going on right now on the dark trading platforms.